An eye exam includes more than just checking to ascertain if you need glasses. During a thorough eye exam, we not only determine your prescription for contacts or glasses, additionally we assess your eyes’ ability to interact as a team (binocular vision). The dilated area of the comprehensive eye exam allows us check for eye diseases including glaucoma, cataract, and macular degeneration; helping us evaluate your eyes for signs of systemic disease including diabetes, hypertension, even brain tumors. Adults and youngsters needs to have routine eye exams to help keep prescriptions current also to search for early signs of eye diseases. Early detection can prevent vision loss.
Here’s a list of a few eye conditions and eye diseases that people search for during a comprehensive eye exam:
Refractive error: This is your eyes’ “optical” prescription. There are 3 types of refractive error, myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism (irregular fit around the eye which leads to two separate focal points). These conditions may be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, and refractive surgery.
Presbyopia: This is actually the eyes lack of concentration close up. Such things happen due to the aging process. This problem could be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, and refractive surgery.
Amblyopia: Amblyopia is poor development of central vision as a result of a turned eye or a large asymmetry (difference) in refractive error backward and forward eyes. If untreated, amblyopia can slow visual growth and development of the affected eye, which can lead to permanent vision loss.
Strabismus: Strabismus is surely an eye that turns inwards or outwards relative to another eye. If not dealt with, a strabismus can lead to amblyopia, and decrease depth perception.
Glaucoma: Glaucoma is the degeneration of the optic nerve (a nerve tract that connects and transmits information from your eye towards the brain) often connected with high eye pressures. Throughout a comprehensive eye exam, we perform numerous tests that tell us if you have glaucoma. As there are virtually no symptoms, you should have regular eye exams to stop permanent vision loss.
Macular degeneration: Macular Degeneration can be a ailment that affects the tiny “sweet spot” (macula) of the retina crucial for acute central vision tasks such as reading, driving, and viewing television. A thorough examination can detect the problem in its early stages.
Cataracts: A cataract is really a clouding with the crystalline lens which rests just behind the colored part of the eye. Once cataracts develop patients often feel as if they’re browsing a dirty window pane, which can cause signs of glare at night.
Irvine Eye Doctor : An extensive eye exam can detect early signs of many systemic diseases including diabetes as well as blood pressure.
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