When Adrienne Shapiro’s daughter Marissa was identified as having sickle cell disease, the doctors asserted she will not live till her first birthday. However, when Marissa was able to live past that benchmark, this didn’t mean the end of Adrienne’s worries. The truth is, it had been the start of many painful a lot of blood transfusions and immunological disorders. When an improperly matched blood transfusion caused a severe reaction leading to the removing of Marissa’s gallbladder and temporary kidney failure, she was unable to receive further blood transfusions.
However, luckily for Marissa an undertaking sponsored with the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), headed by Don Kohn, MD at UCLA, was starting a medical trial. The goal of the project was ‘to remove bone marrow from the patient and fix the genetic defect within the blood-forming stem cells. Then those cells can be reintroduced into the patient to make a new, healthy blood system.’The success of the clinical study has given wish to Adrienne that with the assistance regenerative medicine her daughter can lead a proper and pain-free life.
The Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Center with the University of Wisconsin-Madison describes ‘Regenerative Medicine’ as ‘a new scientific and medical discipline focused on harnessing the effectiveness of stem cells and the body’s own regenerative capabilities to revive function to damaged cells, tissues and organs.’
Stem cells which are perfectly located at the umbilical cord blood of new born children are able to renew and regenerate themselves. A stem cell, through the process of mitosis, can divide itself to either turn into a specialized cell just like a brain cell or muscle cell, or remain a stem cell. They’re also able to repair internal damage caused by almost any disease, disorder or trauma. Stem cell transplantation, stem cell grafting and regenerative medicine are one of the ways that these cells are used to cure disorders and illnesses.
Regenerative medicine incorporates a number of scientific disciplines, including biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology and immunology. Scientists from all of these fields happen to be conducting scientific studies in this domain and still have identified three ways of using regenerative medicine. They’re cellular therapies, tissue engineering and medical devices and artificial organs.
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