The appearance of severe itching, white patches onto the skin from the external genitalia and abundant secretions resembling cheese, is just not uncommon for a large percentage of women and girls. Bacteria will be the simplest and to a lesser extent fungi, inhabiting skin, mucous membranes and a lot of organs of person, making a significant contribution on their normal functioning.
Under certain conditions, the total amount between “beneficial” microorganisms and those that can provoke the condition. In this case, the feminine is most vulnerable to the creation of thrush. The opportunity of possible infection from a sexual partner that is ill or possibly a carrier of candidiasis is just not excluded.
Furthermore, thrush occur in intestinal dysbiosis, when pregnant, as a result of existence of concomitant inflammatory diseases in the reproductive system. Often accompanies periods after or before menstruation, and is also an intercurrent disease in HIV, oncology, etc.
Current causes of candidiasis
Consider in more detail the most common reasons for frequent thrush:
1. Irrational therapy.
2. Immunodeficiency.
3. Taking certain medications.
4. Prolonged vaginal dysbiosis.
5. Disorders in the hormonal regulation of the reproductive system.
Irrational therapy
It is important to realize that improper or way too short treatment of an earlier episode of thrush can provoke the roll-out of a chronic form characterized by frequent relapses. If the management of genital candidiasis is dependant on the usage of only local antifungal drugs, complete elimination of the pathogen in the vaginal cavity is just not achieved, which may later manifest itself inside the recovery of symptoms.
Immunodeficiency
It is known that whenever the defense mechanisms is impaired, the body is not able to fight infection, including fungal etiology. Low resistance is observed with HIV or AIDS, but also in congenital immunodeficiencies (Bruton’s, Louis-Barr’s disease, Dee-Georgie’s syndrome, etc.), endocrine and systemic pathology, and several other chronic diseases.
For example, diabetes always leads to a weak humoral defense mechanisms, which makes people prone to infections as a result of reduced production of gamma globulin. Probably, it’s not surprising that in patients with diabetes purulent skin diseases are very common, wounds do not heal over time, which sometimes contributes to dry gangrene and amputation, respectively. Which means that yeast-like fungi “willingly” are activated such conditions.
Taking certain medications
Prolonged treatment with systemic antibacterial drugs causes persistent dysbacteriosis inside the intestinal tract and vaginal cavity, as it destroys not merely pathogenic but additionally beneficial bacteria.
Vaginal dysbiosis
Within the normal microbiota with the vagina is more represented by lacto – and bifidobacteria, which as a result of output of lactic acid maintain optimal pH, protect the mucous membrane and impact the normal functioning of certain organs of the genital system.
When dysbiosis occurs, the relationship between lactobacilli and pathogenic microorganisms is disrupted, the development of saprophytic fungi increases, the walls with the vagina become unprotected from the results of mechanical factors and various infections.
Hormonal imbalance
Intoxicated by hormones of the anterior pituitary gland, thyroid gland and ovaries will be the maturation of the mucous membrane of the vagina and uterus, the regulation of the menstrual cycle as well as the normal functioning of the internal organs with the reproductive system of females.
Also, medical scientists have proven that the overabundance estrogen hormones brings about anatomical and functional changes in the interior lining from the vaginal cavity. This creates favorable conditions for your activity of candidiasis.
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