Tablet press also referred to as tableting machine, pharmaceutical tablet press, tablet compressing machine, or tablet punching machine can be a mechanical device that compresses powders into tablets of uniform size, shape, and weight containing approximately the identical level of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) and excipients. In addition to its use in the pharmaceutical industries for manufacturing kinds of tablets, it can be utilized to manufacture illicit drugs, cleaning products, and cosmetics.
All tablet press employs exactly the same rule of compression. The fundamental unit associated with a tablet press is tooling composed of two punches plus a die known as a station. The upper minimizing punches add up from the die made up of these days formulation.
The creation of tablet press is a continuous process. In the past, we’ve hand-driven tablet press which has been modernized to electrical driven tablet press.
Basis for continuous development of tablet press:
Development of newer technology in tablet production e.g. progression of direct compression technology.
Continuing development of stringent standard of cleanliness to conform together with the Current Good Manufacturing Process (CGMP).
The introduction of automation and continuous monitory of production processes.
Increased rate of production due to increased demand, multiplication of disease conditions, and exponential increase in population.
Types/Classification of Tablet Press
Tablet press in current use could be classified into:
Single punch/single station/eccentric presses.
Multi-station/rotary presses.
There are several styles of presses, made by several companies, ranging in dimensions, speed, and capacity.
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